It was going through my head all yesterday evening: overlapping choral voices singing, "All we like sheep have gone astray, we have turned every one to his own way..."
The words are from Isaiah 53, and the voices are from Sir Thomas Beecham's RCA Red Seal recording of Handel's "Messiah."
If you look at all the verses in the Bible that use the words "sheep" and "astray," there is a remarkable consistency in their message, regardless of whether the references are from before, during, or after Jesus' time. They are first mentioned in Deuteronomy 22, a section that has special meaning to me because it was my bat mitzvah parasha, or Torah portion: "Thou shalt not see thy brother's ox or his sheep go astray, and hide thyself from them: thou shalt in any case bring them again unto thy brother. And if thy brother be not nigh unto thee, or if thou know him not, then thou shalt bring it unto thine own house, and it shall be with thee until thy brother seek after it, and thou shalt restore it to him again."
As Paul pointed out, God did not only give this sort of commandment because He cared for oxen and sheep. It had a spiritual meaning as well as a literal one. The spiritual meaning is that we are supposed to care for one another. We are not supposed to watch people wandering away to their own hurt and neglect stepping in to draw them to safety.
There was a beautiful story yesterday in that other paper, the New York Daily News, about a man's being reunited with the woman whose life he saved. The woman had been standing on a subway platform when a deranged man body-slammed her so that she fell onto the track. As an oncoming train rumbled in the distance, she struggled to hoist herself up onto the platform, but she couldn't. She screamed, but even though it was the beginning of rush hour and 20 people were on the platform, nobody helped. They just stared.
So this man who didn't even know the woman leaned over and pulled her up. The train pulled in only seconds later. Then the man caught his own train to work, not waiting for any kind of reward from the woman. He didn't realize that the woman had wanted to thank him until he saw the newspaper story about how she was looking for him.
I know you probably think that it's such an obvious thing to do, to save someone who's in danger. Any one of us would do it without thinking, right?
But in the Bible, the idea of the lost sheep doesn't just refer to someone who's in physical danger. Other than the Deuteronomy reference, it always refers to someone who's in spiritual danger. You can tell that from the context in Psalm 119, verses 175 and 176: "Let my soul live, and it shall praise thee; and let thy judgments help me. I have gone astray like a lost sheep; seek thy servant; for I do not forget thy commandments."
In the Isaiah quote that Handel used, the Hebrew word for "way," as in "we have turned every one to his own way," is derekh, which first appears in the Bible in Genesis 3:24: "So He drove out the man; and He placed at the east of the garden of Eden Cherubims, and a flaming sword which turned every way, to keep the way of the tree of life." Both the "way" that the sword turned, and the "way" of the tree of life are the same word.
So there are many "ways" by which we can go astray, but only one Way. And the tree of life is not as inaccessible as it seems. Proverbs 3:18-19 speaks of godly wisdom (using the traditional feminine pronoun, as the Greeks did with sophia): "She is a tree of life to them that lay hold upon her: and happy is every one that retaineth her. The Lord by wisdom hath founded the earth; by understanding hath he established the heavens."
So, if godly wisdom is a tree of life, what is the purpose of the Edenic sword that turns each way? I see it not as a means of preventing us from receiving that life, but as a means of protecting us from approaching it by illegitimate means. "For the word of God is quick, and powerful, and sharper than any two-edged sword, piercing even to the dividing asunder of soul and spirit, and of the joints and marrow, and is a discerner of the thoughts and intents of the heart."—Hebrews 4:12. It is God's own word of the Bible that cuts and moves like the ultimate moving target, showing us that we have to keep our eyes on Him and not on the world if we want the ultimate prize of eternal life.
Yet, just as there are two "ways" in Genesis, the same sword that divides asunder of soul and spirit, joints and marrow, also unites them. It is the Word of the Lord. Ezekiel 37:
"Again he said unto me, Prophesy upon these bones, and say unto them, O ye dry bones, hear the word of the Lord.
"Thus saith the Lord God unto these bones; Behold, I will cause breath to enter into you, and ye shall live.
"And I will lay sinews upon you, and will bring up flesh upon you, and cover you with skin, and put breath in you, and ye shall live; and ye shall know that I am the Lord."
That is one of the things that amazes me the most about God, how He can make all things work together for good, as I wrote yesterday (quoting Romans 8:28)—even things that seem contradictory. Paul's words to the Greeks in Acts 17, "For in him we live, and move, and have our being," lead into the paradox in Romans 14:
"For none of us liveth to himself, and no man dieth to himself.
"For whether we live, we live unto the Lord; and whether we die, we die unto the Lord: whether we live therefore, or die, we are the Lord's.
"For to this end Christ both died, and rose, and revived, that he might be Lord both of the dead and living."
We like sheep have gone astray, every one to his own way. Yet there is another Way, and it is higher than anything that we will find in our worldly pasture. And, as high as it is, it is not out of our reach. As God said to Israel through Moses (Deuteronomy 30): "For this commandment which I command thee this day, it is not hidden from thee, neither is it far off.
"It is not in heaven, that thou shouldest say, Who shall go up for us to heaven, and bring it unto us, that we may hear it, and do it?
"Neither is it beyond the sea, that thou shouldest say, Who shall go over the sea for us, and bring it unto us, that we may hear it, and do it?
"But the word is very nigh unto thee, in thy mouth, and in thy heart, that thou mayest do it."
This Word has always been with us through God. I believe that Jesus is the living embodiment of this Word. To love Him is to love the Lord, understanding that Jesus' own sacrifice is what enables us to come boldly unto the throne of grace, crossing over the otherwise impassable gulf of our own sins.
God's ways are still higher than my ways, and his thoughts higher than my thoughts. I know that. I live with it every day. It is the root of my feelings of loneliness, insecurity, and stress. But knowing that God cares about me makes up for every seemingly insoluble dilemma He throws my way. As G.K. Chesterton wrote in his "Introduction to the Book of Job," "The riddles of God are more satisfying than the solutions of man."